AI IN CYBERSECURITY: AN INSTRUMENT FOR DEFENSE AND ATTACK

This chapter explores the dual role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity as both a tool for defense and an instrument for cybercriminal activities. It examines the growing sophistication of AI-driven cyber threats, including phishing, deepfake technology, and adversarial attacks, while also highlighting its potential for enhancing cybersecurity measures through threat detection, automated response, and predictive analytics. The study emphasizes the challenges posed by the rapid evolution of AI, such as the arms race between defenders and attackers, biases in AI models, and the high costs of implementing advanced systems.

Key topics include the application of AI in countering cyber threats, the use of machine learning for anomaly detection and fraud prevention, and the ethical concerns surrounding the dual-use nature of AI. By providing a balanced view of its opportunities and risks, the chapter underscores the need for robust ethical frameworks and international collaboration to harness AI's potential responsibly in the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity.