ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND POLITICAL RIGHTS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR UKRAINE

The article "Artificial Intelligence and political rights: challenges and prospects for Ukraine" explores the intersection of AI and political freedoms, highlighting both opportunities and challenges posed by the integration of artificial intelligence in political processes. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring the protection of fundamental human rights amidst the rapid digital transformation. The authors analyze how AI technologies can enhance the transparency, efficiency, and inclusiveness of political systems, particularly in voting and public administration. They also stress the necessity of robust legal frameworks to address privacy concerns, data protection, and the ethical use of AI in political campaigns and governance. Moreover, the article discusses the implications of using AI in electoral systems, referencing international practices and lessons that Ukraine can adopt. Key challenges include preventing data misuse (as seen in cases like Cambridge Analytica), addressing disinformation, and safeguarding against cyber threats. The authors propose adopting international legal standards, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), and developing domestic legislation tailored to the Ukrainian context to balance innovation with the protection of political freedoms. In summary, the article advocates for a nuanced approach to AI integration, where technological advancements are aligned with democratic principles and human rights. It positions Ukraine as a potential leader in leveraging AI responsibly within its political framework.