CRIMINAL-LAW CHARACTERIZATION OF CYBERCRIMES COMMITTED THROUGH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Viktoriya Liubavina; Bogdan Krymchanin

doi:10.69635/mssl.2026.2.2.39

Authors

Viktoriya Liubavina Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure, Educational and Scientific Institute of Law, State Tax University, Ukraine Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4715-1749
Bogdan Krymchanin Third-Year Higher Education Student, State Tax University, Ukraine Author https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4339-6658

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69635/mssl.2026.2.2.39

Keywords:

Cybercrimes, Artificial Intelligence, Criminal-Law Characterization, Cybercrime, Classification of Criminal Offenses, Information Technologies, Cyberspace, Criminal Liability, Digital Evidence, Information Security

Abstract

The article examines the criminal-law characterization of cybercrimes committed through the use of artificial intelligence technologies, taking into account current trends in the digitalization of social relations and the transformation of criminal activity within the information environment. It is substantiated that the rapid development of artificial intelligence gives rise not only to new opportunities for automation, data processing, and increasing the efficiency of digital processes, but also to additional criminogenic risks associated with the use of such technologies for the commission of socially dangerous acts in cyberspace. Particular attention is paid to the fact that the use of artificial intelligence in the mechanism of cybercrime commission complicates the process of detecting, documenting, and properly assessing unlawful conduct under criminal law.

The article analyzes general approaches to understanding cybercrime as a distinct form of criminal activity that encroaches upon the security of information systems, computer networks, electronic communications, and the related social relations. Special attention is given to the impact of artificial intelligence on the modification of traditional methods of committing cybercrimes, in particular through the automation of unauthorized interference, the concealment of criminal activity, the creation of malicious software, the manipulation of information, and the imitation of human digital behavior. It is determined that, in the context of the development of intelligent technologies, particular importance attaches to the proper classification of acts, the establishment of the form of guilt, causation, and the distinction between the use of artificial intelligence as an instrument for committing a crime and cases of its lawful application.

It is concluded that the criminal-law characterization of cybercrimes committed through the use of artificial intelligence requires comprehensive scholarly analysis in view of contemporary technological challenges, law enforcement practice, and the need to improve approaches to criminal-law response to emerging forms of criminal activity.

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